Tuesday, November 5, 2019

Overabundance or Scarcity of Food by Chris Suleski - Post #3


Chris Suleski
Professor Cacoilo
Art History II
11/5/19



Feast and Famine
The Circumstance Surrounding Food

     Food has always been a basic need of life, playing a significant role in the political and social roles in all cultures.  Currently, the Paul Robeson Galleries at Express Newark, NJ is hosting a unique exhibition, the "Feast and Famine", a collection of  artwork related to "the theme of food as a social, political, and bodily phenomenon. The exhibition considers food as a commodity; the relationship between food, death, sex, and the abject; " ("Opening Reception"). It goes without saying that food is an important aspect of nutritional relevance of survival. However, it significantly transcends itself into cultural identity. Food is the groundwork of economy and a dominant object in political tactics of countries and households. Food is life, and thus life can be studied through food and related artifacts, creating an artistic media for experimentation and expression. As the world succumbs to overpopulation, the demand for resources such as food, water and consumption of natural resources will diminish, creating an upheaval of social, economic and political dilemmas. This exhibit revealed to me how food related artwork exposes different issues in our societal  and political arenas; such as racial diversity, inhuman slaughtering of animals and the waste of food. I took away the impression that we are living today in a feast, but if things do not positively change in the near future famine will occur.

 Divya Mehra from left to right
Eating Right for your type 2015/2019 Chocolate Bar
Modernity at Large - Candy Hearts 2015


     Divya Mehra received her Master of Fine Arts at Columbia University, New York. Mehra’s  artwork often reflects otherness and the empty promise of diversity. In the above artwork, both the candy bars and the heart-shape color candy in the glass bowl are  imprinted with the phrase "Enjoy Diversity".  "Both works destabilize singular understandings of the term diversity - the unquestioned use of which can disguise differences in politics and policies" ("Between US"). Diversity is something that has to be valued, respected and accepted. Divya's art is a perceptive representation of how art can undermine our opinions of race and sexual identity thru aberrations of food. And in this example, Divya's represents races with the multiple subtle colors of the valentine sweethearts and their multiple ingredients, using the word "Enjoy" to emphatically state that we need to understand, dismiss racial discrimination and to make promises that are not empty.


Tamara Kostianovsky 
What It Once Was,  2011


     A fascination in Tamara's adolescent, working in a surgeons office, brought forth in the body of her work carcasses inspired by memories of butchered meat she saw while growing up in Argentina, representing the consumption of meats in the United Sates. Tamara "has cannibalized her own clothing in order to recreate the butchered parts, rendering them more visually digestible. She explains: I used the various fabrics and textures to conjure flesh, bone gristle and slabs of fat in live-size sculptures of livestock carcasses" ("Meat Carcasses").  Tamara uses her artwork to reveal brutal in-humane methods of  killing animals in the American Slaughterhouses, emphasizing this particular  work by introducing a chain to hang the meat. Her message to the global society is to cut back on the quantity of meat that is eaten and to incur improvement in the industry that would  eliminate animal cruelty, as well as finding different means of  food consumption.


 
Pieter Claesz - 1636
Still Life with Tazza 


     Pieter Claesz was a Dutch still life painter. Claesz "painted breakfast pieces, that is, meals of bread, fruits, and nuts. giving life to inanimate objects" (Stokstad 767), showing his skills of transparencies and reflections, eluding to the passing of time and human life.  The tilted silver Tazza certainly indicates the prosperity of his clients.  Does the painting suggest an interrupted breakfast or  a shear waste of food that is uneaten and will be discarded as rubbish? I believe his portrait reflects the waste of food represented in the art exhibit "Feast and Famine" and certainly would display well in its context.


  

 Clara Peeters - 1611 ( Stokstad 754)
Still Life with Flowers, Goblet, Dried Fruit, and Pretzels 

   
     Clara Peeters was a famous Flemish female artist of the 17th century, specializing in still lifes.  This work was painted in Peeters later years due to the presence of fruits, nuts, and flowers.  Peeters goal was to make the scene look lifelike, using self-painted portraits on the goblet. "On, and near the pewter plate are biscuits and sugar candy. The half-eaten pretzel, like the miniature self-portraits, suggests that someone has been at this table, contributing to make the illusion represented in the painting seem real. It is sometimes stated that this still life has an implicit vanitas theme, with the wine, flowers and self-portraits alluding to the fragile nature of life" (HEN).  Other than representing the class of wealth, I feel this particular painting introduces a balanced alternative to eating meat, reducing the killing of animals and reducing the brutal in-humane treatment of animals, fitting well into the exhibit "Feast and Famine".

     The portraits herein certainly reflect societal and political concerns relating to discrimination, animal brutality, and the shear neglect of wasted food.  To ensure that a future will be forthcoming changes need to occur and they need to begin now, or our culture could face a future that could be undesirable for mankind.








Works Cited


“Between Us.” Banff Centre, https://www.banffcentre.ca/walter-phillips-gallery/between-us.

 HEN-Magonza. “Clara Peeters, Still Life with Flowers, Gilt Goblet, Dried Fruits, Sweets, Biscuits,  Wine and a Pewter Flagon.” Flickr, Yahoo!, 9 Dec. 2016, https://www.flickr.com/photos/hen-magonza/30691827304/.

 “Meat Carcasses Recreated in Fabric by Tamara Kostianovsky.” Designboom, 11 Aug. 2015, https://www.designboom.com/art/meat-carcasses-recreated-in-fabric-by-tamara-kostianovsky/.

 “Opening Reception for ‘Feast & Famine.’” Express Newark, https://www.expressnewark.org/events/opening-reception-for-feast-famine/.
 

Stokstad, Marilyn, and Michael Watt Cothren. Art History. Sixth ed., II, Pearson, 2018.








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